BSG/BASL Consensus Document: Palliative long-term abdominal drains for the management of refractory ascites due to cirrhosis

Palliative care remains suboptimal in advanced cirrhosis, in part relating to a lack of evidence-based interventions. Ascites remains the most common cirrhosis complication resulting in hospitalisation. Many patients with refractory ascites are not candidates for liver transplantation or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and therefore, require recurrent palliative large volume paracentesis in hospital. We review the available evidence on use of palliative long-term abdominal drains in cirrhosis. Pending results of a national trial (REDUCe 2) and consistent with recently published national and American guidance, long-term abdominal drains cannot be regarded as standard of care in advanced cirrhosis. They should instead be considered only on a case-by-case basis, pending definitive evidence. This manuscript provides consensus to help standardise use of long-term abdominal drains in cirrhosis including patient selection and community management. Our ultimate aim remains to improve palliative care for this under researched and vulnerable cohort.

Read More

BSG logo
Clinical Resources Categories
Clinical Resources Area
Reflecting on a career as a clinical academic in gastroenterology
clinical-resource/Reflecting-on-career-as-an-academic-in-gastro
At the end of 2026, I will have been a clinical academic in gastroenterology for 25 years.

BSG logo
Guidelines
Clinical Resources Area
BSR guideline for the prescription and monitoring of conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
clinical-resource/Prescription-monitoring-anti-rheumatic-drugs
This guideline has been endorsed by the BSG.